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1 self-propelled rail car
English-Russian scientific dictionary > self-propelled rail car
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2 self-propelled
самоходный
– self-propelled barge
– self-propelled combine
– self-propelled giant
– self-propelled harvester
– self-propelled mower
– self-propelled picker
– self-propelled rainer
– self-propelled roller
– self-propelled transfer
– self-propelled trolley
– self-propelled windrower
self-propelled rail car — <tech.> автовагон
self-propelled transfer bin — самоходный перегрузочный бункер
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3 car
1) автомобиль
2) автомобильный
3) вагон
4) вагонеточный
5) вагонный
6) вагоноремонтный
– active car safety
– ambulance car
– baby car
– bad-order car
– baggage car
– ballast car
– battery car
– brake car
– break in car
– cable car
– cable-reel car
– camera car
– car accommodates
– car body
– car carrier
– car checking
– car conveyor
– car decking
– car dumper
– car edge
– car handling
– car hoist
– car marking
– car nose-dives
– car performance
– car pusher
– car radio
– car receiver
– car repair shop
– car retarder
– car shed
– car spotting
– car tire
– car wash
– charging car
– cinder car
– coke-quenching car
– convertible car
– damaged car
– detention of car
– divert car
– door-type car
– drop-bottom car
– dynamometer car
– economy car
– electric-battery car
– elevator car
– experimental car
– flat car
– freight car
– front-wheel-drive car
– handling car
– hospital car
– ingot-mold car
– installation car
– ladle car
– ladle car depot
– lay up car
– let car free-wheel
– mail car
– mine car
– mine-rescue car
– motor car
– motor car construction
– pan car
– passenger car
– passive car safety
– prototype car
– punched car input
– rail car
– re-ice car
– re-water car
– refrigerator car
– rental car
– self-discharge car
– skip car
– slag car
– sleeping car
– sports car
– start car in gear
– steam car
– tank car
– thermos car
– tip car
– tipping car
– tipping car dumper
– tonnage of a car dumper
– track-testing car
– trailer car
– tram car by hand
– transfer car
– weighing car
– wreck-resistant car
independently sprung car — автомобиль с независимой подвеской
powered industrial car — <industr.> автокар, автотележка
railway inspection car — <tech.> дрезина
self-propelled rail car — <tech.> автовагон
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4 car
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5 rail
1) рельс
2) леер
3) леерный
4) планширь
5) рельсовой
6) направляющая
7) нить рельсовая
8) барьер
9) брусок
10) рельсовый
11) рельса
– bobbin rail
– bolster rail
– carriage by rail
– lifter rail
– rail base
– rail bond
– rail car
– rail center
– rail chair
– rail contact
– rail deflection
– rail gauge
– rail interchange
– rail joint
– rail junction
– rail length
– rail lock
– rail movement
– rail point
– rail shoe
– rail stanchion
– rail steel
– rail straightener
– rail support
– rail tongs
– rail track
– rail turner
– rail web
– rain rail
– towing rail
– travel by rail
– traverse rail
insulated rail joint — < railways> стык изолирующий
self-propelled rail car — <tech.> автовагон
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6 car
2) вагон3) повозка; тележка4) вагонетка5) электрокар6) горн. клеть9) гондола (ЛА)10) сокр. от
cargo груз•to couple a car — прицеплять вагон;to operate a car — эксплуатировать вагон;to park a car — парковать автомобиль;to pull a car — осаживать вагон;to put a car on the road — пускать автомобиль в эксплуатацию;to run a car — эксплуатировать вагон;to set out a car — отцеплять вагон;to shove a car up the crest — надвигать вагон на торб горки;-
accumulator car
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active car
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administration car
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advertizing car
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air car
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all-purpose car
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ambulance car
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amphibious car
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articulated car
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bad-order car
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baggage car
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ballast car
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bilevel car
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boarding outfit car
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bottom-discharge car
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box car
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brake car
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breeze car
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buffer car
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bulkhead flat car
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cab car
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cabin car
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catapult car
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catering car
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cattle car
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center-depressed car
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charging car
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coach car
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coil-steel car
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coke quenching car
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commuter car
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compact car
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compartment car
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compartment-tank car
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container car
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control car
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controlled-temperature car
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conveyor car
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cushioned car
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cushion-underframed car
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custom-made car
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cylindrical hopper car
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diesel-engined car
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dining car
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direct-service car
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disabled car
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ditching car
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domeless tank car
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domestic car
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double-sheathed automobile box car
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drop-bottom car
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drop-end car
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drying car
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dry-quenching car
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dual-control car
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dummy car
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dump car
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dump-cinder car
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dynamometric car
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eight-wheel car
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electric motor car
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electric car
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electric-powered car
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elevator car
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emission-free car
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empty car
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engine car
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estate car
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feed car
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ferguson formula four-wheel drive car
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fire grate car
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flat car
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flaw detector car
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flywheel shuttle car
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foreign car
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Forty-nine state car
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four-wheel car
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freight car
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front-driven car
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fumeless charging car
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furnace car
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general service car
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generator car
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gondola car
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good-order car
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hammer car
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hand car
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head car
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heater-piped tank car
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heavy-duty car
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heavy-rail motor car
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high-capacity car
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high-mileage car
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high-pollution car
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high-side gondola car
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high-speed car
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high-volume car
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home car
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hooded-quenching car
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hopper car
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hospital car
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hot-metal ladle car
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hot-metal mixer car
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ice-cooled car
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independently sprung car
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ingot car
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ingot casting car
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inspection car
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insulated car
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interchange car
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intercity car
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intermediate car
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jack car
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ladle car
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ladle-tundish car
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larry car
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leading car
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leased car
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leg-driven car
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light-rail car
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lightweight car
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loaded car
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local car
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long-distance car
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lounge car
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low-level flat car
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low-pollution car
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luggage car
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luxury car
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mail car
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main-line car
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mechanical refrigerator car
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mid-engine car
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midget car
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midsector car
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mine car
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mold car
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monorail weigh car
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motor car
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motor-rail car
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muscle car
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naturally aspirated car
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noninsulated box car
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nonpiped tank car
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observation car
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one-spot charging car
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open-top coke car
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open-top hopper car
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pan car
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part-load car
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passenger car
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performance-oriented car
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postal car
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postal-baggage car
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pot car
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power car
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powered car
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pressure car
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pressure differential car
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production car
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quad-hopper car
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racing car
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rack car
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rack-dryer car
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rail tank car
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railmotor car
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railway car
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railway service car
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rear-drive car
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rear-end car
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rebuilt car
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refrigerator car
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rescue car
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research car
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restaurant car
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robotic car
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roll handling car
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ropeway car
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rotary-drum quenching car
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rotary-table charging car
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runaway car
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sanitary car
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sanitation car
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scale car
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scale test car
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schnabel car
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scrap-charging car
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screw-coupling car
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screw-feed larry car
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self-cleaning car
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self-contained car
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self-propelled car
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self-sufficient car
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self-unloading car
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shaved car
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shelf car
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shuttle car
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side-gate car
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side-shirt car
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skeletonized car
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skip car
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slave car
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sleeping car
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snow-removing car
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soft sprung car
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solar car
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solid carbon dioxide car
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solid-bottom car
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special-purpose car
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sports car
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store-supply car
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street car
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stripped-down car
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subcompact car
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suburban car
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supereconomy car
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surge car
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swing-roof hopper car
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talking car
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tank car
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teeming ladle car
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test car
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three-banger car
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three-box car
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through car
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tilting car
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tilting-bottom quenching car
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tippler car
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track measurement car
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trailer car
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trailer-mounted car
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transfer car
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tripping car
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tunnel kiln car
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turborotary car
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turn-around car
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twin-engined car
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twin-pot cinder car
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two-axle car
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two-box car
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two-compartment center flow car
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unit train coal car
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up-market car
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versatile car
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vistadome car
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volume car
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watering car
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weigh car
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weigh larry car
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well car
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world car -
7 launcher
пусковая установка; стартовое сооружение; стартовый стол; стартовая позиция; стартовая шахта; ракета-носитель; пусковая система; ( авиационное) пусковое устройствоdeck(-based, -mounted) launcher — палубная пусковая установка
research and development launcher — опытное стартовое сооружение; экспериментальная пусковая установка
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8 Brennan, Louis
[br]b. 28 January 1852 Castlebar, Irelandd. 17 January 1932 Montreux, Switzerland[br]Irish inventor of the Brennan dirigible torpedo, and of a gyroscopically balanced monorail system.[br]The Brennan family, including Louis, emigrated to Australia in 1861. He was an inventive genius from childhood, and while at Melbourne invented his torpedo. Within it were two drums, each with several miles of steel wire coiled upon it and mounted on one of two concentric propeller shafts. The propellers revolved in opposite directions. Wires were led out of the torpedo to winding drums on land, driven by high-speed steam engines: the faster the drums on shore were driven, the quicker the wires were withdrawn from the drums within the torpedo and the quicker the propellers turned. A steering device was operated by altering the speeds of the wires relative to one another. As finally developed, Brennan torpedoes were accurate over a range of 1 1/2 miles (2.4 km), in contrast to contemporary self-propelled torpedoes, which were unreliable at ranges over 400 yards (366 in).Brennan moved to England in 1880 and sold the rights to his torpedo to the British Government for a total of £110,000, probably the highest payment ever made by it to an individual inventor. Brennan torpedoes became part of the defences of many vital naval ports, but never saw active service: improvement of other means of defence meant they were withdrawn in 1906. By then Brennan was deeply involved in the development of his monorail. The need for a simple and cheap form of railway had been apparent to him when in Australia and he considered it could be met by a ground-level monorail upon which vehicles would be balanced by gyroscopes. After overcoming many manufacturing difficulties, he demonstrated first a one-eighth scale version and then a full-size, electrically driven vehicle, which ran on its single rail throughout the summer of 1910 in London, carrying up to fifty passengers at a time. Development had been supported financially by, successively, the War Office, the India Office and the Government of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, which had no rail access; despite all this, however, no further financial support, government or commercial, was forthcoming.Brennan made many other inventions, worked on the early development of helicopters and in 1929 built a gyroscopically balanced, two-wheeled motor car which, however, never went into production.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCompanion of the Bath 1892.Bibliography1878, British patent no. 3359 (torpedo) 1903, British patent no. 27212 (stability mechanisms).Further ReadingR.E.Wilkes, 1973, Louis Brennan CB, 2 parts, Gillingham (Kent) Public Library. J.R.Day and B.C.Wilson, 1957, Unusual Railways, London: F.Muller.See also: Behr, Fritz Bernhard; Lartigue, Charles François Marie-Thérèse; Palmer, Henry Robinson( monorails); Whitehead, Robert( torpedoes).PJGR -
9 ramp
3) платформа; эстакада5) одерновка ( откоса) || одерновывать ( откос)6) горн. полок; погрузочная платформа7) горн. наклонный подъездной путь ( на открытых работах)8) нефт. наклонные мостки ( вышки)9) место погрузки ( лесоматериалов)11) возд. трап12) мор. слип13) место стоянки14) борт кузова ( грузового автомобиля)15) свод головки ( мартеновской печи)16) пережим литника17) колено поручня19) линейное изменение; пилообразное изменение•-
access ramp
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bow ramp
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car ramp
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coil delivery ramp
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coil entry ramp
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coil ramp
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congested ramp
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exponential ramp
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fixed ramp
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frequency ramp
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landing ramp
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lay ramp
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linear FM ramp
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loading ramp
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mobile yard ramp
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mobile ramp
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moving ramp
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opening ramp
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portable ramp
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rail ramp
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scraper ramp
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self-propelled ramp
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shaft ramp
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slitter ramp
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sloping ramp
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stationary ramp
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stern ramp
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timed voltage ramp
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trawl ramp
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unloading ramp
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voltage ramp -
10 Adams, William Bridges
[br]b. 1797 Madeley, Staffordshire, Englandd. 23 July 1872 Broadstairs, Kent, England[br]English inventory particularly of road and rail vehicles and their equipment.[br]Ill health forced Adams to live abroad when he was a young man and when he returned to England in the early 1830s he became a partner in his father's firm of coachbuilders. Coaches during that period were steered by a centrally pivoted front axle, which meant that the front wheels had to swing beneath the body and were therefore made smaller than the rear wheels. Adams considered this design defective and invented equirotal coaches, built by his firm, in which the front and rear wheels were of equal diameter and the coach body was articulated midway along its length so that the front part pivoted. He also applied himself to improving vehicles for railways, which were developing rapidly then.In 1843 he opened his own engineering works, Fairfield Works in north London (he was not related to his contemporary William Adams, who was appointed Locomotive Superintendent to the North London Railway in 1854). In 1847 he and James Samuel, Engineer to the Eastern Counties Railway, built for that line a small steam inspection car, the Express, which was light enough to be lifted off the track. The following year Adams built a broad-gauge steam railcar, the Fairfield, for the Bristol \& Exeter Railway at the insistance of the line's Engineer, C.H.Gregory: self-propelled and passenger-carrying, this was the first railcar. Adams developed the concept further into a light locomotive that could haul two or three separate carriages, and light locomotives built both by his own firm and by other noted builders came into vogue for a decade or more.In 1847 Adams also built eight-wheeled coaches for the Eastern Counties Railway that were larger and more spacious than most others of the day: each in effect comprised two four-wheeled coaches articulated together, with wheels that were allowed limited side-play. He also realized the necessity for improvements to railway track, the weakest point of which was the joints between the rails, whose adjoining ends were normally held in common chairs. Adams invented the fishplated joint, first used by the Eastern Counties Railway in 1849 and subsequently used almost universally.Adams was a prolific inventor. Most important of his later inventions was the radial axle, which was first applied to the leading and trailing wheels of a 2–4–2 tank engine, the White Raven, built in 1863; Adams's radial axle was the forerunner of all later radial axles. However, the sprung tyres with which White Raven was also fitted (an elastic steel hoop was interposed between wheel centre and tyre) were not perpetuated. His inventiveness was not restricted to engineering: in matters of dress, his adoption, perhaps invention, of the turn-down collar at a time when men conventionally wore standup collars had lasting effect.[br]BibliographyAdams took out some thirty five British patents, including one for the fishplate in 1847. He wrote copiously, as journalist and author: his most important book was English Pleasure Carriages (1837), a detailed description of coachbuilding, together with ideas for railway vehicles and track. The 1971 reprint (Bath: Adams \& Dart) has a biographical introduction by Jack Simmons.Further ReadingC.Hamilton Ellis, 1958, Twenty Locomotive Men, Shepperton: Ian Allan, Ch. 1. See also England, George.PJGR -
11 vehicle
сухопутное перевозочное средство (автомобиль, автобус, вагон, экипаж); средство передвижения; транспортное средство; средство доставки- vehicle anchor - vehicle capacity - vehicle company - vehicle group - vehicle hoist - vehicle landing craft - vehicle laws - vehicle manufacturing industry - vehicle mobility - vehicle operation - vehicle repair depot - vehicle reserve depot - vehicle shed - vehicle shipment - vehicle shipping card - vehicle sinkage - vehicle taxes - vehicle traction coefficient - vehicle upkeep operation - vehicle weapon - air-cushion vehicle - ACV - amphibious vehicle - annular jet air-cushion vehicle - annular jet ACV - emergency service vehicle - exempt vehicle - fire-fighting vehicle - horse vehicle - on-coming vehicle - outing vehicle - SUV - towing vehicle - toy motor vehicle - undertyred vehicle - unmanned vehicle - utility vehicle - war-surplus vehicle - water purification vehicle - wheeled air-cushion vehicle - wheeled ACV - wheeled military vehicle - winterized vehicle - wire-laying vehicle
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